Te ngohe: Ka pēhea te harakeke e whai oranga ai? – Te taumata 4
Te whāinga paetae: Te aka
4.1 Ka āhukahuka ki ngā tukanga koiora kei ngā rauropi katoa, me te mōhio anō he rerekē aua tukanga i ngā momo rerekē. Te Marautanga o Aotearoa (wh. 101) te ao tūroa, te rauropi.
Te putanga ako
Ka taea e au:
- te tautohu i ngā hanganga o te harakeke e kawe ana i ētahi tukanga koiora
- te tautohu i ngā pūtau kei te whā harakeke e kawe ana i ētahi tukanga koiora.
| Ngā paearu angitu | Aromatawai whaiaro | Aromatawai ā-hoa | Aromatawai ā-kaiako | ||||||
| Tino pai | He pai | Āhua pai | Tino pai | He pai | Āhua pai | Tino pai | He pai | Āhua pai | |
| Ka taea e au te tautohu i ngā hanganga o te harakeke e kawe ana i ngā tukanga koiora. | |||||||||
| Ka taea e au te tautohu i ngā pūtau i te whā harakeke e kawe ana i ngā tukanga koiora. | |||||||||
Ka whakamahi ngā mea oreore katoa i ngā tukanga maha kia whai oranga tonu, pēnei i:
- te miti kai, te hanga kai rānei
- te huri i ngā kai hei whakaputa pūngao
- te tipu
- te whakaputa uri
- te whakaputa para kāore e hiahiatia ana
- te aro ki te taiao
- te neke.
He mahi rerekē ā ngā wāhanga rerekē o ngā tipu kia whai oranga tonu.
Whakamātauria tēnei ngohe kia kite he aha ngā mea e mōhio ana koe o nāianei ki ngā tipu.
Tauritea te rārangi o 'Te hanganga harakeke' ki te rārangi 'Te mahi a te hanganga':
| Te hanganga harakeke | Te mahi a te hanganga |
|---|---|
| Te akaaka | Ka tuku i te hau kia uru ki roto i te whā me ngā haurehu para kia puta atu i te whā |
| Te moka akaaka | Ka hanga kai mā te tipu mā te whakamahi i te hauhā, te wai, me te mārama o te rā |
| Te whā | Ka ārai i te tauraki haere o te whā |
| Te kakau | Ka tautoko i te whā |
| Te rito | He kēhi ka huaki ina rite ngā kākano mō te tuku |
| Te pūhui hua | Ka pihi mai te pihinga i tēnei pūwāhi |
| Te puāwai | Te wāhi whakaputa uri |
| He rua meroiti kei ngā whā | He tauranga mā te tipu, ka miti i te wai |
| Te para (te paparanga wākihi o te whā) | He pūtau motuhake kei roto ka rongo i te tō ā-papa me te haukū |
| Te muka | Ka pupuri matika i te puāwai mō te haenga |
| Te hae kei roto i ngā puāwai | He reka ki te manu me te pī |
| Te waihonga kei roto i ngā puāwai | He paura matarehu e whakaputaina ana e ētahi tipu ina whakaputa uri |
Ka kitea he mōhiohio anō mō te whā harakeke mā te pāwhiri i te karu whārahi kei raro.
Ka whakamahi ngā mea oreore katoa i ngā tukanga maha kia whai oranga tonu. Titiro ki tō ripanga o ngā hanganga harakeke me ngā mahi a tēnā me tēnā, ka whakamahi i tēnei mōhiohio ki te tapa i ngā hanganga harakeke kei te ripanga i raro nei:
| Te tukanga ora | Te hanganga harakeke |
|---|---|
| Te hanga kai | |
| Te huri i ngā kai hei whakaputa pūngao | |
| Te tipu | |
| Te whakaputa uri | |
| Te whakaputa para kāore e hiahiatia ana | |
| Te aro ki te taiao | |
| Te neke |
Mā ngā kaiako
Anei ngā whakamāramatanga tika mō te mahi o ia hanganga harakeke:
| Te hanganga harakeke | Te mahi a te hanganga |
|---|---|
| Te akaaka | He tauranga mā te tipu, ka miti i te wai |
| Te moka akaaka | He pūtau motuhake kei roto ka rongo i (aro ki) te tō ā-papa me te haukū |
| Te whā | Ka hanga kai mā te tipu mā te whakamahi i te hauhā, te wai, me te mārama o te rā |
| Te kakau | Ka pupuri matika i te puāwai mō te haenga |
| Te rito | Ka pihi mai te pihinga i tēnei pūwāhi |
| Te pūhui hua | He kēhi ka huaki ina rite ngā kākano mō te tuku |
| Te puāwai | Te wāhi whakaputa uri |
| He rua meroiti kei ngā whā | Ka tuku i te hau kia uru ki roto i te whā me ngā haurehu para kia puta atu i te whā |
| Te para (te paparanga wākihi o te rau) | Ka ārai i te tauraki haere o te whā |
| Te muka | Ka tautoko i te whā |
| Te hae kei roto i ngā puāwai | He paura matarehu e whakaputaina ana e ētahi tipu ina whakaputa uri |
| Te waihonga kei roto i ngā puāwai | He reka ki te manu me te pī |
Ko ngā hanganga tika mō te tukanga ora ko:
| Te tukanga ora | Te hanganga harakeke |
|---|---|
| Te hanga kai | Te whā (ka hanga kai mā te tipu mā te whakamahi i te hauhā, te wai, me te mārama o te rā) |
| Te huri i ngā kai hei whakaputa pūngao | Ngā wāhanga katoa o te tipu (kei te hiahia pūngao ngā wāhanga oreore katoa o te tipu, o te kararehe rānei) |
| Te tipu | Te rito me te moka akaaka (ka puta mai te tipu hou i tēnei pūwāhi) |
| Te whakaputa uri | Te puāwai (te wāhi whakaputa uri) |
| Te whakaputa para kāore e hiahiatia ana | Ngā rua meroiti i roto i te whā (ka tuku i te hau kia uru ki roto i te whā me ngā haurehu para kia puta atu i te whā) |
| Te aro ki te taiao | Te moka akaaka (he pūtau motuhake kei roto ka aro ki te tō ā-papa me te haukū) |
| Te neke | Te pūhui hua (he kēhi ka huaki ina rite ngā kākano mō te tuku) |